- Italics ~ single quotes: The word word means ‘word, statement’. Old Norse steinn ‘stone’ occurs often.
- Regular ~ italics: The individual Svæinn bears the name Svæinn.
- Proto-Nordic, Runic Swedish, Old Danish: macrons for length (i.e. rūnaʀ)
- Old West Nordic/Old Norse: acute for length (i.e. rúnar)